Aids the Silent Killer - 758 Words

AIDS: The Silent Killer Introduction AIDS is one of the most commonly known sexually transmitted diseases. The last stages of HIV, Human Immunodeficiency Virus, are what we know as AIDS, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome. HIV is similar to other viruses like the flu or common cold except the human immune system cannot destroy the virus. The virus can hide in the cells of the body for long periods of time and attacks important parts of the immune system like T-cells or CD4 cells. Once HIV destroys a lot of CD4 cells the human body can no longer fight against infections and diseases. AIDS is diagnosed when the body cannot fight against disease and the patient has one or more specific opportunistic infections (OIs), different types of†¦show more content†¦In 1982, scientists discovered that AIDS remains a sexually transmitted disease. Not until 1984 did researchers conclude that AIDS is caused by HIV. 12 Although HIV has become somewhat maintainable, during the early years of the AIDs virus a vaccine seemed i mpossible, and with almost 30 years since the virus first budded its head there is still no vaccine.13 As I said earlier HIV is a virus, specifically a retrovirus. Retroviruses contain RNA for their genetic material, but once someone is infected the virus uses an enzyme called transcriptase to turn RNA into DNA.14 The virus then continues to replicate itself.15 People usually do not realize they have HIV because it is a lentivirus and there is usually a long period of time between the time of infection and the sign of serious symptoms.16 Animals have similar versions of HIV that have made good but not perfect models of how HIV works.17 HIV replicates at impeccable speeds creating billions of new HIV viruses to infect the body every day.18 The virus is able to mutate and evolve which makes it that much harder to defeat the virus.19 The CD4 cells and T cells are destroyed daily by HIV which eventually causes the immune system to regenerate or defeat infections.20 HIV is able to hide i n the cytoplasm of the cell that it infects or makes its way into the cell’s chromosomes.21 The virus does this to hide from the immune system so it will not be destroyed.22 Some drugs have been found toShow MoreRelatedHypertension : A Common Disease893 Words   |  4 PagesHypertension is a common disease that many people have heard about, but many do not understand. This â€Å"silent killer† has many causes, as well as signs, symptoms; however, there are ways to avoid it. This paper will explain hypertension in detail, including how to prevent it and how to live life to the fullest while having hypertension. Hypertension, is also known as high blood pressure (HBP). It is a common disease which mainly affects people over the age of 60. Hypertension is caused by increasedRead MoreThe Effects Of Hiv On A Healthy Lifestyle1553 Words   |  7 PagesHIV virus was in their body, they can go to a HIV medical care and receive â€Å"antiretroviral† therapy (HIV/AIDS, 2014). This means the person would receive several antiretroviral medicines that would slow down the rate of the HIV cells(HIV/AIDS, 2014). This means this will slow down how fast the HIV cells take and replace the immune cells in one’s body. This helps reduce the risk of having AIDS (the final stage of HIV). However, these medications and treatments can be expensive. Aguirre (2012) statedRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie From The Dawn Of Film 1567 Words   |  7 Pagesreally in charge, the government and policing system that oversees the city, or the people that give it its substance. The search is on for a serial kil ler that targets young girls in a small town in Germany and it seems that the citizens are more engaged in the hunt than the police. A small tell tale sign drops hints to the audience on who the killer is. Theaters around the world begin to set up sound systems in the mid 1920s, so it is at this point where filmmakers utilize sound in their story tellingRead MorePulmonary Tuberculosis (TB) Infection1307 Words   |  5 Pagesestablishes itself in the lungs where it is called Pulmonary TB. Researchers have calculated that in 2012, 8.6 million people fell ill with TB and 1.3 million died from TB. â€Å"Tuberculosis is second only to HIV as the greatest killer worldwide due to a single infectious agent†. HIV/AIDS is the leading cause of tuberculosis cases around the world. Overall, one-third of the worlds population is currently infected with the TB bacillus. Etiology The infectiousRead MoreThe Population Of Interest Used By Charles Georges County Maryland1669 Words   |  7 Pagesblood pressure is known to have increased risk of stroke and heart disease (Sowers, Epstein, Frohlich, 2001). Hypertension in African American population is considered to be highest across the globe as compared to white population. It is a silent killer as it causes permanent damage to heart (World Health Organization, 2015). Obesity significantly contributes to hypertension in all populations. It is more prevalent in Hispanics and African American specifically in women in comparison to whiteRead MoreHuman Immunodeficiency Virus ( Hiv ) And Herpes Simplex Virus930 Words   |  4 PagesIn present day society, a silent pandemic affects countless humans. These diseases are known as sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). STDs typically spread without warning and once the diseases are contracted, it is impossible to eliminate even with assistance from advance modern medici ne. In particular, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and herpes simplex virus (HSV) are notorious for their capability to end a person’s way of life. These viral maladies are noted for their differences concerningRead MoreInjectable Drug Abuse1488 Words   |  6 Pagesthe menace of injectable drug abuse. Present Scenario Presently the region is infamous as a place with rampant use of drugs, high number of HIV/AIDS. According to the UNAIDS 2008 report, around 2.4 million Indians are currently HIV infected. Two lakh of whom are injecting drugs users (IDUs) and 50800 are from NE India. NACO revealed that 20% cases of HIV/AIDS epidemic here is spread by IDUs thorough contaminated needle. Analysis of state wise scenario reveals the alarming increase of drug users (DrugRead MoreA Child s Silent Killer1266 Words   |  6 Pages A Child’s Silent Killer A serious life threatening condition is sweeping over the U.S. today. This ailment can cause numerous types of cancer and is drastically increasing in incidence. The individuals affected are our children and adolescents. No this â€Å"disease† is not untreatable, it is not contagious and there is no chemo involved yet it continues to grow. Why? When asked to present a problem and a solution, what bigger a problem and easier a solution than the underrated concern of childhoodRead MoreEssay Poverty: A Silent Killer1050 Words   |  5 Pagessuch as tuberculosis and malaria. 2 The other killer disease associated with poverty is AIDS. 3 The need to earn more money often results in having more kids but with a lack of education about safe sex practices, sexually transmitted diseases run rampant in poverty stricken areas. When the parents contract HIV, HIV is passed to their newborns and the cycle continues resulting in a recursive cycle of death by AIDS. The reality is poverty is a silent killer that is ignored by most but by opening our eyesRead MoreA Comparison Of Aids And Ebola Essay1376 Words   |  6 PagesA comparison of AIDS and Ebola Doctors, as well as medical researchers, have often stated that there exist similarities as well as difference between HIV Aids and Ebola. The most notable similarity is that the two are viral conditions. Consequently, they can be compared based on characteristics common to viral diseases. The two spread through contract with body fluids of infected persons. Ebola and HIV are incurable illnesses that result in widespread stigma. However, both differ greatly despite

Merger Is The Merging Of Jds Fitel Inc. And Uniphase Corp

1. Definitions: 1.1. Merger: â€Å"A merger is a combining of two or more companies to form a new company†. An example of a merger is the merging of JDS Fitel Inc. and Uniphase Corp. in 1999 to form JDS Uniphase. 1.2. Acquisition: To acquire another firm, usually through the purchase of shares of the company or to buy assets of the business directly. â€Å"Acquisition is the purchase of one company by another in which no new company is formed†. An example of an acquisition is Manulife Financial Corporation s 2004 acquisition of John Hancock Financial Services Inc. 2. Types of Mergers: 2.1. Horizontal Merger - One company acquires a competing company. After being carefully reviewed it may be deemed as anticompetitive. 2.2. Vertical Merger - When a†¦show more content†¦There are mixed conclusions as to whether mergers have a positive effect on innovation and synergies, research, productivity of the new company. However, mergers and acquisitions appear to have a positive economic effect on the company in the short-term, allowing the company to reduce costs, it can have a negative effect on productivity and innovation longer term. 3. Advantages and disadvantages of mergers: 3.1. Advantages: 3.1.1. Small, biotech firms and university labs can help to plug the innovation gap, and even some mid-size pharmaceutical firms are operating with RD visions and in a therapeutic area to build detailed knowledge. 3.1.2. Other Economies of Scale. All the potential economies of scale that can arise is the main advantage of merger. Example: In a horizontal merger, this could be quite extensive, especially if there are high fixed costs in the industry. Note: if the merger was a vertical merger or Conglomerate Merger, the scope for economies of scale would be lower. 3.1.3. Avoid Duplication. In some industries it makes sense to have a merger to avoid duplication. For example: two bus companies may be competing over the same stretch of roads. Consumers could benefit from a single firm with lower costs. Avoiding duplication would have environmental benefits and help reduce congestion. 3.1.4. Regulation of Monopoly. Monopoly is characterized by an absence of competition, which often results in high prices and

The First Reactor Essay Example For Students

The First Reactor Essay The First ReactorThe First Reactor chronicles the conception and implementation of the first self-sustaining nuclear pile. The booklet has three main sections to it. The first one tells of the history and background of the organizations and research that were used for the momentous experiment, as well as the actual proceedings that occurred on December 2, 1942. The second section is basically a brief synopsis of the first. The third section documents part of Enrico Fermis life and the secrecy surrounding his work, from his wifes perspective. Years of research went into the culmination of the first self-sustaining nuclear reaction. Different preliminary experiments were done by many scientists to discover the properties and intricacies of neutron production and interaction. All leading up to the fateful day under the west stands of Stagg Field when the first successful self-sustaining reaction occurred, or as they cleverly say in the booklet, The Italian navigator has landed in the New World. The secrets of the nuclear projects were closely guarded. So close in fact, that not even Enricos own wife was allowed to know. In the section written by her, telling of her bewilderment, we get a sense of how strongly the classified information was kept from the people who didnt need to know. Science

The Formulation of Criminal Justice Policies Essays - Criminal Law

The Formulation of Criminal Justice Policies Student's Name Institution of Affiliation The Formulation of Criminal Justice Policies The criminal justice systems play the critical role of facilitating various government institutions to maintain social control, deter as well as mitigate crime. In effect, it is imperative for the government to ensure that the criminal justice system is functioning effectively. The performance of the criminal justice system is influenced by the standard of policies that are used for the purpose of operating it. In consequence, it is critical for the stakeholders of the criminal justice system to ensure that the administrators of the institution manage to develop top notch policies. A review of the operations of the criminal justice system confirms that the use of statistical data is instrumental to the formulation of world-class criminal justice policies. Currently, a substantive fraction of the residents in the United States are complaining about the criminal justice system because of the fashion in which they have been carrying out their operations. Notably, the critics of the criminal justice system argue that the law enforcement officers have been carrying out extrajudicial killings leading to the formation of civil society movements such as Black Lives Matter. Indeed, the police have made the effort of ensuring that they process most of the cases regarding to extrajudicial killings but the outcomes of such inquiries have been controversial. In effect, the general public has been losing confidence on the credibility of the operations of some of the law enforcement agencies (Sheperdson, Clancey, Lee & Crofts, 2014). Due to this facet, it is essential for the directors of the criminal justice system to utilize the latest set of statistical data to review the incidence of extrajudicial killing across the country. The utilization of statistical data will enable the directors of the criminal justice system to develop an impartial and objective view of the situation. In consequence, the directors of the criminal justice system can develop policies which will minimize the prevalence of extrajudicial killings throughout the country which can boost the confidence of the public on the system. Additionally, the use of statistical data by the stakeholders of the criminal justice systems can enhance their effectiveness at rehabilitating prisoners. The analysis of statistical data can enable the prisons department to determine the most common type of crime in the country. In consequence, the prison department can develop programs that specially address the factors which lead to the execution of such crimes (Silveira & Beato, 2014). By so doing, it is highly likely that the prisons department will reduce the incidence of those types of crimes. The quality of policies which will devised will be influenced by the standard of statistical information utilized by the directors of the criminal justice system. In a nutshell, it is evident that the use of statistical data as a means of supporting the criminal justice policy is critical to improving the effectiveness of the criminal justice system. Notably, the use statistical data that is utilized during policy formulation facilitates the stakeholders of the criminal justice system to devise policies which will improve the accountability of public officials. Similarly, the utilization of statistical data will ensure that all the policies which are formulated are relevant to the contemporary social, economic and political environment (Valle, 2010). In effect, the criminal justice policy will enable the various arms of the criminal justice system to enhance their contribution towards upholding social control, sanctioning the individuals who contravene laws with retribution efforts, mitigating as well as deterring crime. References Sheperdson, P., Clancey, G., Lee, M., & Crofts, T. (2014). Community Safety and Crime Prevention Partnerships: Challenges and Opportunities. International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy. Retrieved 17 July 2017, from https://www.crimejusticejournal.com/article/view/135 Silveira, A., & Beato, C. (2014). Effectiveness and Evaluation of Crime Prevention Programs in Minas Gerais. Stability: International Journal Of Security & Development, 3(1), 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5334/sta.dr Valle, M. (2010). Crime Prevention and Community Safety: A Conceptual Overview. International Journal Of Child, Youth & Family Studies, 1(1).